Brown Recluse

Loxosceles reclusa

As stated by the American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC); the brown recluse spider is one of the most medically important spiders. In fact of the many thousands of spiders throughout the United States, it is one of the few that not only can bite humans, but whose venom can cause serious wounds and poisoning. In addition to that, “There is no antidote for the brown recluse venom.” 

This small spider’s bite has been known to be fatal; their venom causes severe damage and can destroy the surrounding tissue (necrosis) His bite is often not felt but the symptoms and painful sore caused by the bite will take several weeks, leaving behind dense scar tissue, in severe cases, plastic surgery may be required.

This spider has the word recluse in its name for good reasons, yes of course it’s brown; but it’s his behavior that defines him. He lives in dark quiet places; is rarely seen and active only at night. Most likely found when visiting an attic space, garage or shed. He avoids activity of people and pets and will bite if provoked.

If you are bitten by a widow spider: Contact your physician, hospital or poison center immediately and follow their instructions. Poison Centers across the country now have a new national emergency phone number – 1-800-222-1222.


Collect the spider if possible for identification. Your physician may administer an anti-venom treatment and calcium gluconate to alleviate pain, and will probably treat the site with an antiseptic to prevent infection.


If you have a heart condition or are otherwise vulnerable, you may require a hospital stay until symptoms subside. Usually bite victims recover fully within two to five days.

 

If you do find signs of any species of spiders in your home or business,
We will promptly inspect to identify the type of species and recommend a course of treatment.

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